Biography

    Gene Declercq combines formal training in political science with almost twenty years of experience as a certified childbirth educator to examine policy and practice related to childbirth in the US and abroad. The most recent example is his current research examining cesarean section in the US as part of his work as a Robert Wood Johnson-funded Health Policy Investigator. He has served as lead author of two national studies of women's experiences in childbirth entitled Listening to Mothers. He's published numerous research articles and is (very gradually) working on a book on cesarean childbirth. He was a technical advisor to the film documentary, The Business of Being Born. He's also been active in a variety of public health projects in his hometown of Lawrence, Massachusetts, including immunization and lead poisoning prevention efforts and is currently involved in a community-wide oral health campaign that includes developing St. Luke's Dental Clinic to serve those without access to care. He has authored two editions of the report, The Health of the Merrimack Valley, which examined health status in 24 Massachusetts communities. As an educator, he is a past president of the Association of Teachers of Maternal and Child Health and has been a recipient of the Norman Scotch Award for outstanding teaching at BUSPH. He currently serves as the BUSPH Assistant Dean for Doctoral Education, directing a collaborative effort that led to a new Doctor of Public Health (DrPH) Program at BUSPH. He also serves as co-chair of the Steering Committee for the DrPH Subcommittee of the Association of Schools of Public Health.


Courses Taught in Current Semester

Courses Taught in Other Semesters

In the Media

Stories

Publications
    1. Declercq E. The politics of home birth in the United States. Birth. 2012 Dec; 39(4):281-5.
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    2. Declercq E. Trends in midwife-attended births in the United States, 1989-2009. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2012 Jul; 57(4):321-6.
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    3. Macdorman MF, Declercq E, Mathews TJ, Stotland N. Trends and characteristics of home vaginal birth after cesarean delivery in the United States and selected States. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Apr; 119(4):737-44.
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    4. Barger MK, Nannini A, Weiss J, Declercq ER, Stubblefield P, Werler M, Ringer S. Severe maternal and perinatal outcomes from uterine rupture among women at term with a trial of labor. J Perinatol. 2012 Nov; 32(11):837-43.
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    5. Macdorman MF, Mathews TJ, Declercq E. Home births in the United States, 1990-2009. NCHS Data Brief. 2012 Jan; (84):1-8.
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    6. Stivanello E, Rucci P, Carretta E, Pieri G, Seghieri C, Nuti S, Declercq E, Taglioni M, Fantini MP. Risk adjustment for inter-hospital comparison of caesarean delivery rates in low-risk deliveries. PLoS One. 2011; 6(11):e28060.
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    7. Armstrong E and Declercq E. Is it time to push yet? The challenges to advocacy in U.S. Childbirth. Book chapter in B. Hoffman, N. Tomes, M. Schlesinger & R. Grob. Eds. Patients as Policy Actors. New Bunswick, NJ:Rutgers University Press. 2011; 60-83.
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    8. Tatano Beck C, Gable RK, Sakala C, Declercq ER. Postpartum Depressive Symptomatology: Results from a Two-Stage US National Survey. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2011 Sep; 56(5):427-35.
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    9. Macdorman M, Declercq E, Menacker F. Recent Trends and Patterns in Cesarean and Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC) Deliveries in the United States. Clin Perinatol. 2011 Jun; 38(2):179-92.
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    10. Macdorman MF, Declercq E, Mathews TJ. United States home births increase 20 percent from 2004 to 2008. Birth. 2011 Sep; 38(3):185-90.
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    11. Beck CT, Gable RK, Sakala C, Declercq ER. Posttraumatic stress disorder in new mothers: results from a two-stage U.S. national survey. Birth. 2011 Sep; 38(3):216-27.
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    12. Declercq E, Young R, Cabral H, Ecker J. Is a rising cesarean delivery rate inevitable? Trends in industrialized countries, 1987 to 2007. Birth. 2011 Jun; 38(2):99-104.
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    13. Declercq E. Trends in midwife-attended births, 1989 to 2007. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2011 Mar; 56(2):173-6.
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    14. MacDorman MF, Declercq E, Menacker F. Trends and characteristics of home births in the United States by race and ethnicity, 1990-2006. Birth. 2011 Mar; 38(1):17-23.
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    15. MacDorman MF, Declercq E, Zhang J. Obstetrical intervention and the singleton preterm birth rate in the United States from 1991-2006. Am J Public Health. 2010 Nov; 100(11):2241-7.
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    16. Declercq E, Macdorman MF, Menacker F, Stotland N. Characteristics of planned and unplanned home births in 19 States. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Jul; 116(1):93-9.
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    17. Declercq E. Changing the Rules: The Impact of Information Technology Book Chapter in D. Rothman and D. Blumenthal, Information Technology and the Medical Professions. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers U Press. 2010; pp. 116-132..
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    18. MacDorman MF, Menacker F, Declercq E. Trends and characteristics of home and other out-of-hospital births in the United States, 1990-2006. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2010 Mar 3; 58(11):1-14, 16.
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    19. Menacker F, MacDorman MF, Declercq E. Neonatal mortality risk for repeat cesarean compared to vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) deliveries in the United States, 1998-2002 birth cohorts. Matern Child Health J. 2010 Mar; 14(2):147-54.
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    20. Declercq E. Births attended by certified nurse-midwives in the United States reach an all-time high: trends from 1989 to 2006. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2009 May-Jun; 54(3):263-5.
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    21. Declercq E, Labbok MH, Sakala C, O'Hara M. Hospital practices and women's likelihood of fulfilling their intention to exclusively breastfeed. Am J Public Health. 2009 May; 99(5):929-35.
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    22. Young RL, Declercq E. Implications of subdividing marital status: are unmarried mothers with partners different from unmarried mothers without partners? An exploratory analysis. Matern Child Health J. 2010 Mar; 14(2):209-14.
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    23. Declercq E. Births attended by certified nurse-midwives in the United States in 2005. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2009 Jan-Feb; 54(1):95-6.
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    24. Declercq E, Caldwell K, Hobbs SH, Guyer B. The changing pattern of doctoral education in public health from 1985 to 2006 and the challenge of doctoral training for practice and leadership. Am J Public Health. 2008 Sep; 98(9):1565-9.
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    25. MacDorman MF, Menacker F, Declercq E. Cesarean birth in the United States: epidemiology, trends, and outcomes. Clin Perinatol. 2008 Jun; 35(2):293-307, v.
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    26. MacDorman MF, Declercq E, Menacker F, Malloy MH. Neonatal mortality for primary cesarean and vaginal births to low-risk women: application of an "intention-to-treat" model. Birth. 2008 Mar; 35(1):3-8.
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    27. Declercq E, Cunningham DK, Johnson C, Sakala C. Mothers' reports of postpartum pain associated with vaginal and cesarean deliveries: results of a national survey. Birth. 2008 Mar; 35(1):16-24.
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    28. Shapiro-Mendoza CK, Tomashek KM, Kotelchuck M, Barfield W, Nannini A, Weiss J, Declercq E. Effect of late-preterm birth and maternal medical conditions on newborn morbidity risk. Pediatrics. 2008 Feb; 121(2):e223-32.
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    29. Mayberry LJ, Horowitz JA, Declercq E. Depression symptom prevalence and demographic risk factors among U.S. women during the first 2 years postpartum. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2007 Nov-Dec; 36(6):542-9.
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    30. Macdorman MF, Declercq E, Menacker F, Malloy MH. Neonatal mortality for low-risk women by method of delivery. Birth. 2007 Mar; 34(1):101-2.
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    31. Declercq E, Barger M, Cabral HJ, Evans SR, Kotelchuck M, Simon C, Weiss J, Heffner LJ. Maternal outcomes associated with planned primary cesarean births compared with planned vaginal births. Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Mar; 109(3):669-77.
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    32. Declercq E. Trends in CNM-attended births, 1990-2004. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2007 Jan-Feb; 52(1):87-8.
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    33. Declercq ER, Sakala C, Corry MP, Applebaum S. Listening to Mothers II: Report of the Second National U.S. Survey of Women's Childbearing Experiences: Conducted January-February 2006 for Childbirth Connection by Harris Interactive(R) in partnership with Lamaze International. J Perinat Educ. 2007; 16(4):9-14.
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    34. Declercq ER, Sakala C, Corry MP, Applebaum S. Listening to Mothers II: Report of the Second National U.S. Survey of Women's Childbearing Experiences: Conducted January-February 2006 for Childbirth Connection by Harris Interactive(R) in partnership with Lamaze International. J Perinat Educ. 2007; 16(4):15-7.
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    35. Menacker F, Declercq E, Macdorman MF. Cesarean delivery: background, trends, and epidemiology. Semin Perinatol. 2006 Oct; 30(5):235-41.
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    36. MacDorman MF, Declercq E, Menacker F, Malloy MH. Infant and neonatal mortality for primary cesarean and vaginal births to women with "no indicated risk," United States, 1998-2001 birth cohorts. Birth. 2006 Sep; 33(3):175-82.
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    37. Tomashek KM, Shapiro-Mendoza CK, Weiss J, Kotelchuck M, Barfield W, Evans S, Naninni A, Declercq E. Early discharge among late preterm and term newborns and risk of neonatal morbidity. Semin Perinatol. 2006 Apr; 30(2):61-8.
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    38. Declercq E, Menacker F, Macdorman M. Maternal risk profiles and the primary cesarean rate in the United States, 1991-2002. Am J Public Health. 2006 May; 96(5):867-72.
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    39. Declercq E, Menacker F, MacDorman M. Rise in "no indicated risk" primary caesareans in the United States, 1991-2001: cross sectional analysis. BMJ. 2005 Jan 8; 330(7482):71-2.
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    40. Declercq E. Percentage of live births attended by CNMs in the United States, 1989-2001. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2004 Jan-Feb; 49(1):78-9.
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    41. Declercq E. The new MCH student: why can't they be like we were? Matern Child Health J. 2003 Dec; 7(4):267-70.
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    42. Declercq ER. Clarifying the meaning of vaginal birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jul; 189(1):307; discussion 307-8;author reply 308.
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    43. Sakala C, Declercq ER, Corry MP. Listening to Mothers: the first national U.S. survey of women's childbearing experiences. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2002 Nov-Dec; 31(6):633-4.
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    44. McCloskey L, Kennedy HP, Declercq ER, Williams DR. The practice of nurse-midwifery in the era of managed care: reports from the field. Matern Child Health J. 2002 Jun; 6(2):127-36.
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    45. Declercq E, Barger M, O'Grady JP. Uterine rupture among women with a prior cesarean delivery. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jan 10; 346(2):134-7.
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    46. Declercq E. CNM birth attendance in the United States, 1999. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2002 Jan-Feb; 47(1):44-5.
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    47. Declercq ER, Williams DR, Koontz AM, Paine LL, Streit EL, McCloskey L. Serving women in need: nurse-midwifery practice in the United States. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2001 Jan-Feb; 46(1):11-6.
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    48. Anderka M, Declercq ER, Smith W. A time to be born. Am J Public Health. 2000 Jan; 90(1):124-6.
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    49. Paine LL, Johnson TR, Lang JM, Gagnon D, Declercq ER, DeJoseph J, Scupholme A, Strobino D, Ross A. A comparison of visits and practices of nurse-midwives and obstetrician-gynecologists in ambulatory care settings. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2000 Jan-Feb; 45(1):37-44.
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    50. Paine LL, Lang JM, Strobino DM, Johnson TR, DeJoseph JF, Declercq ER, Gagnon DR, Scupholme A, Ross A. Characteristics of nurse-midwife patients and visits, 1991. Am J Public Health. 1999 Jun; 89(6):906-9.
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    51. Declercq E. Making U.S. Maternal and Child Health policy: from "early discharge" to "drive through deliveries" to a national law. Matern Child Health J. 1999 Mar; 3(1):5-17.
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    52. Declercq E. "Changing childbirth" in the United Kingdom: lessons for U.S. health policy. J Health Polit Policy Law. 1998 Oct; 23(5):833-59.
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    53. Declercq ER, Paine LL, Simmes DR, DeJoseph JF. State regulation, payment policies, and nurse-midwife services. Health Aff (Millwood). 1998 Mar-Apr; 17(2):190-200.
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    54. Declercq ER, Bichell TJ, Center JK. Population-based needs assessment. Bringing public health to midwifery practice. J Nurse Midwifery. 1997 Nov-Dec; 42(6):478-88.
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    55. Lechat MF, Shrager DI, Declercq E, Bertrand F, Blattner WA, Blumberg BS. Decreased survival of HTLV-I carriers in leprosy patients from the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a historical prospective study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1997 Aug 15; 15(5):387-90.
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    56. Declercq E, Simmes D. The politics of "Drive-through deliveries": putting early postpartum discharge on the legislative agenda. Milbank Q. 1997; 75(2):175-202.
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    57. Declercq ER, Paine LL, Winter MR. Home birth in the United States, 1989-1992. A longitudinal descriptive report of national birth certificate data. J Nurse Midwifery. 1995 Nov-Dec; 40(6):474-82.
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    58. Declercq ER. Midwifery care and medical complications: the role of risk screening. Birth. 1995 Jun; 22(2):68-73.
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    59. Declercq ER. A cross-national analysis of midwifery politics: six lessons for midwives. Midwifery. 1994 Dec; 10(4):232-7.
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    60. Declercq ER. The trials of Hanna Porn: the campaign to abolish midwifery in Massachusetts. Am J Public Health. 1994 Jun; 84(6):1022-8.
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    61. Declercq ER. Where babies are born and who attends their births: findings from the revised 1989 United States Standard Certificate of Live Birth. Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Jun; 81(6):997-1004.
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    62. Declercq ER. The transformation of American midwifery: 1975 to 1988. Am J Public Health. 1992 May; 82(5):680-4.
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    63. Declercq ER. Out-of-hospital births, U.S., 1978: birth weight and Apgar scores as measures of outcome. Public Health Rep. 1984 Jan-Feb; 99(1):63-73.
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    64. Declercq ER. Public opinion toward midwifery and home birth: an exploratory analysis. J Nurse Midwifery. 1983 May-Jun; 28(3):19-21.
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    65. Cáceres IA, Arcaya M, Declercq E, Belanoff CM, Janakiraman V, Cohen B, Ecker J, Smith LA, Subramanian SV. Hospital Differences in Cesarean Deliveries in Massachusetts (US) 2004-2006: The Case against Case-Mix Artifact. PLoS One. 2013; 8(3):e57817.
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